What constitutes as an intellectual property?

Intellectual Property is the Property, which has been created by exercise of Intellectual Faculty. It is the result of persons Intellectual Activities. Thus Intellectual Property refers to creation of mind such as inventions, designs for industrial articles, literary, artistic work, symbols which are ultimately used in commerce.

Intellectual Property rights allow the creators or owners to have the benefits from their works when these are exploited commercially. These rights are statutory rights governed in accordance with the provisions of corresponding legislations. Intellectual Property rights reward creativity & human endeavor which fuel the progress of humankind.

The intellectual property is classified into seven categories i.e

-Patent

-Industrial Design

-Trademarks

-Copyright

-Geographical Indications

-Lay out designs of integrated circuits

-Protection of undisclosed information/Trade Secret according to TRIPs agreements.

Source: Quora

If you are looking for an experienced IP attorneys in Vietnam to help you with your IP application, you should visit ANT Lawyers.vn. Our attorneys have experience with the IP process and will work closely with you as you apply for your IP. Hope this helps!

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What Are Obligations of Using Patent and Trademark?

When applicants of invention or mark are granted patent or trademark certificate, they are obliged to use these subjects. The reason for this provision which is, the owner may not use patents or trademarks in practical causing difficulties for the person who would like to use the patent and trademark in reality but cannot register as others has already registered.

According to Article 136 Vietnam Law on intellectual property clearly regulated on obligations of ownerin using patent and trademark.

Firstly, to patent, the owner is be obliged to manufacture protected products or apply protected processes to satisfy the requirements of national defence and security, disease prevention, and treatment and nutrition of the people or to meet other social urgent needs. When the needs stipulated in this clause arise but an invention owner fails to perform such obligation, the competent State body may license such invention to others without permission from the invention owner in accordance with the law.

Secondly, to trademark, trademark holder is obliged to use trademark continuously. Trademark used under a trademark use agreement by a transferee is also considered as an act of using the holder’s trademark. In case the trademark is not used continuously for five years or more, the Trademark Certificate of Registration shall be invalid.

Specifically, if the trademark holder or the person who is allowed to use the trademark do not use the trademark within continuous five years before the date of request to terminate the validity without reasonable reason, except the using starts or restarts at least 03 months up to date of having the termination of validity request.

If the client needs help with handling such complaint, our Intellectual property attorneys in Vietnam at ANT Lawyers will be of help.

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Four Steps of Patent Application Processing Procedures

After submitting patent application at National Office of Intellectual Property in Vietnam (NOIP), the applicant will concern on how their application will be processed.

Specifically, patent application will be gone through the following phases: receipt of application; formality examination of application; substantive (ex-officio) examination of application; grant of or refusal to grant protection titles; official registration and publication of decisions on the grant of protection titles.

Vietnam patent

Firstly, receipt of patent application:

When receiving the application in this first phase, the NOIP will check and prepare with the documents listed in the declaration to consider whether to receive the dossiers. In case of sufficient dossiers according to the law, the receiving officer shall receive the dossiers and stamp the submitting date in the dossiers and send back a declaration to the applicant. In case of insufficient dossiers, the NOIP shall decline to receive the dossiers.

Secondly, formality examination of patent application:

The purpose of formality examination is for examination of observance of regulations on formalities applicable to applications, serving as a basis for concluding whether applications are valid or invalid. If the application is valid, it will be proceeded to the next step, otherwise, it will be denied. The formality is considered related to the language in the application, application presentation, word size; the declaration must ensure the compulsory information and be uniformed; regarding the documents required to have the confirmation of competent authority then those documents must have that seal. Besides, the NOIP also check the filing date and priority date (if any). If there are any errors in the dossiers, the NOIP will send a notification to applicant of intention to refuse the valid application and set a period so as the applicant can correct the errors. In case applicant does not reply to the notification, the NOIP will issue the refusal notification of the application; if the application is valid, the NOIP will issue the acceptance notification of the valid application.

Thirdly, publication of valid application:

After being accepted the validity, the NOIP will publish the valid application on Industrial Gazette in the nineteenth month from the date of priority or the filing date in case the application has no date of priority or within two months after it is accepted as a valid application, whichever is later. If the patent application is under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, it shall be published within two months from the date it is accepted as a valid application and entering the national phase. Regarding the application which request for earlier publication, it shall be published within two months from the date the NOIP receives that request or the date it is accepted as a valid application, whichever is later.

Fourthly, substantive examination of patent application;

The purpose of substantive examination is to assess the protect ability of objects stated in those applications under the protection conditions and corresponding protection coverage. Be noted that during the substantive examination process to the application having the priority, the NOIP may use the searching information result and corresponding substantive examination result of the application submitted abroad. However, the applicant could actively provide the following documents for substantive examination: (i) searching information result and corresponding substantive examination result of the application submitted abroad (ii) the copy of protection title on the basis of similar application submitted abroad (iii) the documents related to technical art of the subject mentioned in the application which provided by oversea competent authority and other documents. The content of substantive examination is to assess the corresponding of the subject in the application to each protection claim. After finishing the substantive examination period, the NOIP will issue one of the following notifications:

-The subject in the application does not satisfy the protected conditions or satisfies the protection conditions and remains some errors. Then, the NOIP will issue a notification of intention of refusal to grant protection title and set a period for applicant to have opinion and correct the errors. If the applicant replies to the notification and the NOIP considers to be suitable, then NOIP then issues the intention of granting protection title and set a period for application to submit the granting fee.

-If the subject in the application satisfies the protected conditions, the NOIP then issues the intention of granting protection title and set a period for application to submit the granting fee.

In both the above cases, if the applicant submits the granting fee, publication of granting decision fee; registration protection title fee and first year remaining validity fee, applicant will then be granted the patent registration certificate. Every year, applicant will have to submit the remaining validity fee, otherwise, the protection title will be invalid.  It is suggested that patent attorney in Vietnam will be assigned to follow up with the authority for effective management of IP properties.

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Condition, Procedures and Period of Patent Registration in Vietnam

Before applying the patent registration, applicant needs to find out the matters related to conditions, procedures and period from the time of submission the application until granting the protection title when registering a patent to avoid the cases that National Office of Intellectual Property in Vietnam (NOIP) may issue the notification on denying examination due to not meeting criterias or non-compatible dossiers.

Register invention in Vietnam

According to Law on Intellectual Property in Vietnam, a patent needs to satisfy 03 following criterias to be protected:

-An invention shall be deemed novel if it has not yet been publicly disclosed by use or by means of a written description or any other form either inside or outside Vietnam before the filing date or the priority date, as applicable, of the invention registration application.

-An invention shall be deemed not yet publicly disclosed if it is known to only a limited number of persons who are obliged to keep it secret.

-An invention shall not be deemed to have lost its novelty if it is published in the following cases, provided that the invention registration application is filed within six (6) months from the date of publication:

1.It is published by another person without permission from the person having the right to register it;

2.It is published in the form of a scientific presentation by the person having the right to register it;

3.It is displayed at a national exhibition of Vietnam or at an official or officially recognized international exhibition by the person having the right to register it.

-An invention shall be deemed to be of an inventive nature if, based on technical solutions already publicly disclosed by use or by means of a written description or any other form either inside or outside Vietnam prior to the filing date or the priority date as applicable of the application for registration of the invention, the invention constitutes inventive progress and cannot be easily created by a person with average knowledge in the art;

-An invention shall be deemed to be susceptible of industrial application if it is possible to realize mass manufacture or production of products or repeated application of the process which is the subject matter of the invention, and to achieve stable results.

For registration procedures, after the application was filing, it will go through 02 phases of examination:

-The application will be examined formality from 1-3 months. If the application meets the formality criteria according to the law, NOIP will issue the decision on accepting the formality of the application. Then, it will be published on Industrial Property Official Gazette within 02 months from the date of issuing the above decision.

-Then, when having the request, the application will go through a substantial examination within 12-16 months. If meeting the protection criteria as mentioned above, NOIP will issue the Patent to applicant.

However, the actual examining period will be shorter or longer than as regulated.

In case of authorizing ANT Lawyers as IP agent in Vietnam, the client needs to provide the following documents:

-Name and address of the applicant;

-Name and address of inventor(s);

-POA to ANT Lawyers;

-Specification, Figures and Claims of the patent;

-Priority documents (if any);

-Other related documents.

ANT Lawyers - A Law firm in Vietnam is supported by a team of experienced patent, trademark, design attorneys with qualification and skills handling full range of legal services relating to intellectual property rights in Vietnam.  We have specialized in the preparation and registration of patents, trademarks and designs for our clients.

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How can I register an idea?

You can’t protect an idea, however you can protect an invention. Of course, the idea is the first step in that creation process, but until you create something tangible, there is no protection for you there. Once your idea manifests into an actual invention, then you can work through the process of protecting it through a patent. Depending on your invention, you will likely be considering one of the following patents:

Register invention in Vietnam 

Utility Patent: This type of patent focuses on function. It is appropriate to file for this patent if you have created a brand new product that has never been invented before.

Design Patent: This type of patent is appropriate if you have a product that is already established on the market, but you have created a new look that is incredibly unique.

In some instances, your invention may be eligible for both types of patents. To best determine where you should go from here, you should consult a patent attorney.

This article is for informational and educational purposes only. This should not be taken as a substitute for legal advice. This does not create an attorney-client relationship with anyone who reads it.

Source: Quora

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What are requirements for a patent?

Here are for obtaining a patent under U.S. law.

Requirements for Obtaining a Patent

Patent Attorney in Vietnam

1. To obtain a patent in the U.S., you must demonstrate that the idea is:

 -Eligible for patent protection

-Novel and does not infringe on the patents of another

-Non-obvious

-Useful

2. Once you have determined that your patent meets the above through development of your idea and a thorough patent search, you would then prepare and file your patent application along with the requisite filing fee.

Is It Necessary to Have a Prototype or Are the Designs Enough? and How Specific Do the Designs Need to Be?

While a prototype can be helpful in supporting your patent application, a working prototype is not required to apply for patent protection. However, you are required to describe your invention with a level of detail such that a skilled individual could recreate your invention from the specifications. Essentially, you will need to provide as much detail as possible.

Is It Possible to Get a Patent for Free?

You will need to pay the filing fees to the USPTO associated with your patent application. You can find a schedule of the USPTO fees here. Additionally, given the complexities of the patent process, you may also want to retain a patent attorney to assist you to improve the likelihood that your application will be approved.

Source: Quora

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How does a patent differ from a copyright?

 Copyright protects a creative work, fixed in a tangible medium. Patents protect an invention, including a method, article of manufacture, machine, drug, etc.

Patent Attorney in Vietnam

Copyright is automatic, as soon as you create the work. It can also be registered by providing a copy of your work to the Library of Congress (in the US) or similar entity in other countries, which provides you with the ability to sue for statutory damages for infringement, collect attorney fees, etc. Copyright is cheap, around $35 to register a work, and lasts for the lifetime of the author plus 70 years. BUT, it doesn't stop someone else from making the same exact work independently - only if they actually COPY you. For example, if someone lived in a cave for years and independently, without ever hearing about Harry Potter, wrote a story about a boy wizard with a scar who visits Bogwarts Castle and fights the unmentionable one, that wouldn't infringe Rowling's copyright (but good luck proving that they never heard of it).

Copyright is very useful where your specific work is desired, such as a AAA game, a famous work of art or novel, a tv show or movie, music from a specific artist, etc.  It isn't useful where consumers want the functionality, like "a mobile match-3 game" or "a word processor" but don't care who it comes from. For example, copyright is great for protecting "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" because consumers want that rather than the knock off "Space Game: Power Wakes Up"... but it isn't that helpful for protecting "Tiny Tower" vs. "Dream Heights" vs. "Sim Tower" vs. "Tower Game", etc., etc.

Patents, on the other hand, protect implementations of the underlying idea. A patent prevents others from making, using, selling, or importing the invention, even if they independently create it.  Patents prevent those knock offs - it doesn't matter what you call your machine; if it does the same thing, in the same way, with the same parts, as someone's patented machine, it infringes. Patents are much more powerful than copyright in that way... but they only last 20 years from the date of filing, and can cost between $10-25k to obtain, sometimes more, and it may be several years from filing before they are issued. Patents are examined by patent examiners with experience in the relevant industry, and are only issued when the examiner is assured that the invention is new, non-obvious, and sufficiently described in the patent application to enable another person of skill in the art to make and use the invention.

Patents and copyrights can cover the same thing - software is copyrighted as soon as it's written, since it's a work of creativity; but it can also be covered by a patent on the functionality. This overlapping protection is useful for protecting against different types of infringement, from piracy to competitors.

Related post: What is difference between copyright and patent?

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How can I know what is an important patent?

How can I know what is an important patent?

-An important patent is one that does some of the following:

Patent consultant in Vietnam

-Earns a lot of licensing income.

-Sells for a lot of money.

-Lets the owner make a lot of money while preventing competition from doing the same.

-Inventions that are valuable to society and the world at large are important inventions.

-If the patent is sought, issued, and exploited for unconscionable profit, then the patent is

important, but in a negative way.

-If the invention is important and the inventor wants to make it freely available, the inventor doesn’t seek a patent, but publicly discloses the details. That’s what IBM did with the scanning tunneling microscope, making it freely available to the world.

Source: Quora

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What’s a Patent?

A patent in an exclusive right granted by a country to the owner of an invention to make, use, manufacture and market the invention, provided the invention satisfies certain conditions stipulated in the law. Exclusivity of right implies that no one else can make, use, manufacture or market the invention without the consent of the patent holder. This right is available only for a limited period of time. However, the use or exploitation of a patent may be affected by other laws of the country which has awarded the patent. A patentee must disclose the invention in a patent document for anyone to practice it after the expiry of the patent or practice it with the consent of the patent holder during the life of the patent.

Patent Law Firm in Vietnam

INVENTIONS PATENTABLE

-Art, Process, Method or Manner of manufacture;

-Machine, Apparatus or other Articles;

-Substances produced by Manufacturing

-Computer Software which has Technical application to Industry or is used with Hardware

-Product Patent for Food / Chemical / Medicines or Drugs.

INVENTIONS NOT PATENTABLE

-Frivolous or obvious inventions.

-Inventions which could be contrary to law or morality or injurious to human, animal or plant life and health or to the environment.

-Mere discovery of the scientific principle or the formulation of an abstract theory or discovery of any living thing or non-living substances occurring in nature

-Mere discovery of any new property or mere new use for known substance or the mere use of a known process, machine or apparatus- unless results to new products or employs one new reactant.

-Producing a new substance by mere admixtures of substances.

-Mere arrangement/rearrangement or duplication of known devices functioning independently.

-Method of agriculture and horticulture

-Any process for the medicinal or surgical, curative prophylactic, diagnostic, therapeutic or other treatment of human beings, animals to render them free of disease or to increase their economic value or that of their products.

T-he biological processes for production or propagation of plants and animals in whole or any part thereof other than micro-organisms but including seeds, varieties and species (new plant varieties can be protected by the protection of plant varieties and farmers act 2001).

-A mathematical or business method or algorithms.

-A Computer Programme per se other than its technical application to industry or a combination with hardware.

-Aesthetic creation including cinematography and television production.

-Method for performing mental act or playing game.

-Presentation of information.

-Topography of Integrated Circuits.

-Invention which in effect, is traditional knowledge or which is an aggregation or duplication of known properties of traditionally known components.

-Inventions relating to Atomic Energy.

REQUIREMENTS FOR FILING THE PATENT IN INDIA

-Full name, address & nationality of applicant (s) and inventor (s).

-Specification, provisional / complete drawings , claims and abstract.

-List of countries to claim priority , if any, where the application / applications for the grant of patent has / have been filed , along with date and application number.

PROCEDURE FOR THE GRANT OF PATENT

-After filing Patent Application in India, a Request for Examination is filed with the Patent Office

-Thereafter the application is examined by patent office and objections, if any, are raised thereto.

-After removal of all the objections, the Patent is granted and is advertised for Opposition Purposes.

-The Patent is Open for third party opposition(s), if any, for a period of ONE YEAR from the date of advertisement.

RENEWAL

The patent is renewed every year from the date of patent.

Disclaimer: All the content provided in this article is for information purposes only. The owner will not be liable for any losses, injuries or damages from the display or use of this information. The owner of this blog is an intern at Legistify. To reach more such informative blogs, follow this link https://www.legistify.com/blogs

Source: Quora

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Sharp Plans to Build A New Factory in Vietnam, Operating in 2020

China will not be Sharp’s place of manufacturing LCD screens for cars sold in the US, this stage will be transferred to Vietnam. Sharp is going to set up factory in Vietnam.

According to Sharp, they will build a new factory in Vietnam to avoid the new tax imposed in the long-running US – China trade war.

The factory in Vietnam will assemble LCD screens for cars sold in the US. At the same time, about 10% of Dynabook’s production of personal computers can also be transferred from China to the new facility.

Sharp has not disclosed the investment amount to build a new factory but said it will operate in 2020 near Ho Chi Minh City. At the same time, Sharp will establish a subsidiary company with a capital of 25 million USD to operate the plant. In addition to LCD screens, this factory will also produce air conditioners and other electronic devices for sale in Vietnam.

ANT Lawyers is a Law firm in Vietnam with international standards, recognized by Legal500, IFLR1000. We are an exclusive Vietnam member of Prea Legal, the global law firm network coverig more than 150 juridictions. The firm provides a range of legal services as following to multinational and domestic clients.

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